Sound tracker applications can appear intimidating to new users. Depending on one's general computer literacy and knowledge of music, the learning curve can be steep. However, once a few basics are understood, the rest comes a little easier.

First a sound tracker "tracks" music. The user sequences individual notes across a number of channels in a pattern editor. Each channel represents a stream where distinct rhythms and instruments can be structured with note effects and volume toggle. Channels are often dedicated to particular instruments - for example, people commonly create a lead channel, a bass channel, and a percussion channel for their songs.

To create music in a pattern editor, one first needs to have a set of digital instruments. Some trackers may provide pre-made sample instruments, but most chiptune composers end up creating their own instruments. Instruments are created by playing with the pitch, duty, noise, duration, and repetition of a sound. Experience making music and knowledge of music theory is key here, but anyone can learn.

A good way to practice composing in a music tracker is to cover simple songs that already exist.

Here is the first part of a widely viewed video tutorial by 8BitDanooct1 for first time FamiTracker users: